Coco! Dog of the Week!

Coco (4)

Coco has been hanging around the SPCA looking for a how for the past few months. She is a great dog to have with other dogs! She gets along with all sorts, even the dogs that are a little too full on, Coco seems to have a good time with.

I have had a few training sessions with her now and she is a very bright dog, learns Coco (6)quickly and seems to really enjoy the training. She was initially a little over excited but has learned to show impulse control and be polite!

She is described on the Wellington SPCA site as a 1 year old  Ginger Labrador/Ridgeback X who loves to cuddle! I think she would probably do very well as a second dog in a family but would also be a lovely friend for someone looking for a dog with a lot of character that loves to play and wrestle!

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Easy Shaping Part 8: Don’t Stop a Session Abruptly

1. Raising Criteria (successive approximation)

2. Breaking Down the Behaviour

3. Vary the Reinforcement

4. Relax Old Criteria When You Add New Criteria

5. Plan Ahead

6. Don’t Change Trainers Mid-stream

7. Be Flexible! When necessary, Change the Plan

8. Don’t Stop a Session Abruptly

Benji (1)Have you ever has someone abruptly walk away from you in the middle of a sentence (yours or theirs) ? Its disconcerting and generally considered rude behaviour. Dogs have enough trouble figuring out what we want when we want it, so don’t make it even harder for them by abruptly stopping a training session to answer the phone or because you heard a crash from the room your kids are playing in.

Yet life happens and we may need to stop a training session at anytime. It is also a very good idea to give your dog a lot of breaks during training to increase their motivation (check out this article on the premack principle).

So instead of stopping a session without warning,  train your dog to recognize when it is time for a break by installing a “ready” cue to start training and a “release” cue to finish. I use “Ready” and “Go Play” as my release. You can use any phrase you like, Release, go play, take a break, all done! They all work just fine as long as you are consistent and use the cues regularly during training so when that telephone does ring, or someone is at the door or you hear a crash from the room your kids are in, you can say “go play!” and the dog understands it is time for a break.

Its all about increasing communication between you and your dog so you can both trust each other and understand exactly what the other needs and wants.

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Book Review: Of Wolves and Men by Barry Lopez

Of WolvesThis book, originally published in 1978 is such a beautiful read you almost get lost in the fantastic information tucked inside the pages. Lopez not only covers basics of wolf behaviour and research but also attends to the more intimate  nature of the man vs. wolf relationship that has raged throughout the centuries. A relationship that has in turns been beautiful and respectful, or severe and tragic.

Some of the elements that I found most fascinating I have outlined below…

A wolf can develop a crushing pressure of  1500lb’s/sq. in compared to an adult German Shepherd at 750lb’s/sq. in (pg 26). Now that is  why dogs can so easily crack their teeth on a long bone from the butchers! I’ll stick with  brisket and softer bones for my dog’s raw diet!

“Social structure in a wolf pack has been observed in greatest detail among captive wolves, which makes extrapolating to wild wolves risky.” It makes it even more risky to then extrapolate those extrapolations into dog behaviour!

“ Young females tend to be the better hunters in a pack. The male hunter- male leader image of the wolf pack is misleading but, unconsciously, I am sure, it is perpetuated by males, who dominate this field of study.” (pg 32).   Interesting, I wonder if that is still true 30 years later?

“The term alpha – evolved to describe captive animals—is still misleading. Alpha animals do not always lead the hunt, break trail in snow, or eat before others do. An alpha animal maybe alpha only at certain times for a specific reason, and, it should be noted, is alpha at the deference to other wolves in the pack.” (pg 33).  Oh dear what would Jan Fennel  or Ceasar Milan say to this…? I think they need to brush up on pack dynamics a bit.

This book was such a pleasure to read as Lopez discusses the wolf as a metaphor, the wolf in fairy tales and fables, the wolf as a sign of the devil or in contrast the bringer of light. One last  shiny rock of perception…

“And we are going to have to find a way, not necessarily to esteem, but at least not to despise intuition in the scientific process, for it is, as Kepler and Darwin and Einstein have said, the key.” (pg 284).

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Kids and Dogs: What are your biggest concerns?

DSC_7924At the end of March I will be helping to present a workshop/seminar to Porse caretakers on the subject of kids and dogs together.

Some of the biggest concerns I have heard from upcoming new parents and parents adopting a new dog are…

1. How do I introduce my dog to my new baby or how do I introduce the kids to the new dog?

2. What are appropriate play/games and interactions between the kids and the dog and what should I interrupt or discourage.

3. How much do I really need to supervise the dogs and kids together, at what age can I leave them alone together safely.

4. How can I tell  when my dog is uncomfortable and only tolerating an interaction or when he is actually enjoying playing with the children?

5. What kind of management should I have in place to ensure the safety of my children 100_4544 (2)and my dog?

Ok, so some of those are questions I wish the parents would ask…

What are other questions you have about dogs and kids together?

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Easy Shaping Part 7: Change the Plan!

Elmo

1. Raising Criteria (successive approximation)

2. Breaking Down the Behaviour

3. Vary the Reinforcement

4. Relax Old Criteria When You Add New Criteria

5. Plan Ahead

6. Don’t Change Trainers Mid-stream.

Rule number 7. Be Flexible! When necessary, Change the Plan.

If you have been trying to teach your dog a new behaviour and you are following a recipe formula for teaching that behaviour and the dog is not getting it… Change the recipe! Not all dogs learn in the same way and some will benefit from free shaping while others more by luring, some will be able to generalize well, others may need you to break down a behaviour into tiny little steps.

It helps to (step6) and have at a couple other options up your sleeve if training option 1 does not seem to be doing the job. That is OK! It won’t help to continue to do something that your dog is not understanding just because a recipe says it works. At best your dog will be practicing the wrong behaviour over and over again as you try to make the training work, which means it will harder for him to change later. At best you will  be frustrating yourself and confusing your dog which isn’t fun for either of you.

If something isn’t working and your dog has not progressed to the next step, then alter the plan, don’t stagnate and don’t resort to brute force in frustration. If you can’t think of a way to alter the training, ask another trainer or read a few articles on training the behaviour to give yourself some ideas. In most cases simply going back to one of the earlier rules on this list will solve the problem.

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Easy Shaping Part 6: Don’t Change Trainers Mid-stream.

Cue

So Far….

1. Raising Criteria (successive approximation)

2. Breaking Down the Behaviour

3. Vary the Reinforcement

4. Relax Old Criteria When You Add New Criteria

5. Plan Ahead

Now… 6. Don’t Change Trainers Mid-stream.

It is very easy to confuse or frustrate your dog by jumping from trainer to trainer before they are fluent with a behaviour. But please don’t confuse this with the old idea that “there can only be one trainer”. That is not the case at all. The entire family can and should, be a part of training the family dog. The confusion comes when multiple trainers are trying to teach the dog the same thing. People sound different and act different while training a dog and if the dog is trying to learn to sit and one person is saying sit, the next is using a ‘raised hand’ as a hand signal and the third is using a ‘hands down’ hand signal, this can get very confusing to the dog and slow the learning process.

I recommend to my clients that everyone in the family who wants to be part of the training should each pick 1-2 behaviours that they will work on when they train the dog. Once the dog has practiced these and is fluent with that trainer the family members teach the other’s how they have been working with the dog and what hand signal to use, then switch behaviours. This will also help the dog generalize the behaviour.

Keep everyone on the same page and give your dog a chance to be really successful with a behaviour before you change trainers, and you will find the learning process is faster and a lot more satisfying for everyone!

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Scenting and Tracking

I recently read the book “Scent of the Missing: Love and Partnership with a Search and Rescue Dog” by Susannah Charleson, in preparation for a HITT (Hydration Intensified Tracking Training) weekend seminar I attended on the 25th and 26th of February.

First the Book: Beautifully written, with just as much information about training a S&R dog as there was about the rescue work itself. I was particularly interested in the training methods used as I had  on familiarity with tracking or searching. It has always seemed almost like magic that a dog could find someone, or something that had gone missing. The lifestyle itself seems very glamorous until you realize how much weekends and days off are taken up with training and (ugh) exercising just to stay in good enough shape to follow your dog through the wilderness!

I loved the stories about the various searches and especially about the obstacles that Charleson encountered simply living with her SR dog. I would love for my clients to read this just so they could see how everyone has the same issues, even the professionals deal with sibling aggression, pulling on lead or anxiety when taking that step to trust your dog off lead. Dogs are dogs whether their job is finding missing Alzheimer patients or being your family pet. And again, this book was so beautifully written that it was hard to put down, it flowed from one story to the next that I just didn’t know where to stop, I love it!

Now the HITT seminar: Hosted by Learning About Dogs in New Zealand and presented by Steve White, K9 Dog Trainer for the Seattle Police Department. The HITT seminar was a completely different type of tracking than what was discussed in Charleson’s book. Instead of the controlled yet manic search for scent cones that Charleson describes, HITT is a systematic approach to teaching each part of tracking until the dog is fluent, then melding them together for a well controlled, stable tracking dog.

I brought my big goofball along with me and he he settled onto his mat for a long dog nap interspersed with the occasional foray outside to practice what we were learning. It was a great experience for for him (and me) and you could see his confidence grow with each trail laid down. His review of the weekend was “50 treats in a line for me to hoover up? I like this game!” He seemed to be enjoying himself so much that I decided to get a water pump (garden sprayer) and start practicing this more regularly. Remember that tracking takes a lot of thought and the brain is the most calorie using organ of the body… 20 minutes of tracking practice wears him out nicely Smile Here is the first trial and the last trial of the day for Ripley. What we are looking for is a stable and steady movement of legs while the nose stays on the ground… You can see the improvement.

Ripley Tracking Trial 1

Ignore the comments by Paula (my camera lady) and myself as we were discussing an issue from a previous trial.

 

 

Ripley Tracking Trail 6
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Sleeping on the bed

Ripley on the BedI came back from a week and a half trip to Seattle a couple weeks back. As soon as I got home my first job (after a much needed shower) was to get the dogs from kennels (I use Homelands Kennels in Plimmerton for anyone who is interested). Its always great to see the boys after so long away.

That night as I am finally getting into bed, big 33 KG Ripley, climbs up on the foot of the bed, my husbands side as he is still out of town. Cooper, my Lancashire Heeler then jumps up as well nestling himself next to my knees. Micah, my Siamese-ish cat squishes in to my left side and Indiana, my Main Coon, settles down near my feet.

Now normally I allow the cats on the bed as long as no one is in a bad mood, but the dogs are strictly in their own beds on the floor. And I certainly know better than to “break the rules” as this can encourage the dogs too believe that the new rule is dogs are allowed on the bed. But that night, I didn’t have the heart. I was so tired myself that I couldn’t muster the will to order them to their own beds and everyone looked so comfortable. I also got the intense feeling that Ripley especially was relieved to be home and needed a little close time. So I didn’t insist, I went to sleep.

Everyone slept all night with no disturbance and the next night? Both Ripley and Cooper found their own beds and quickly fell asleep.

Consistency is what I tell my clients all the time.  Don’t change the rules, set boundaries, get your dogs into good habits. I guess this goes to show that all that work pays off. Its ok to break the rules occasionally. To really listen to what your dogs are asking you and believe them when they truly need something different. Don’t make a habit of rule-breaking or that will become the new normal, but you don’t have to be perfect either.

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Easy Shaping Part 5: Plan Ahead!

So far we have worked on…..

1. Raising Criteria (successive approximation)

2. Breaking Down the Behaviour

3. Vary the Reinforcement

4. Relax Old Criteria When You Add New Criteria

So lets talk about,  5. Planning Ahead. It sounds very obvious but many of us have been caught off guard by our dog’s sudden leap ahead of what we had planned to work on. When our expectations are so much lower than what the dog has shown us he is capable of, we are then at a loss as to what to do next in the training program to keep the dog interested.

My suggestion is to have a goal behaviour in mind before you start a training session. Then break that behaviour down into as many parts as possible. Write them down.

The other option is if you have reached your goal behaviour very quickly, then raise your criteria through successive approximation. Essentially this means start to generalize the behaviour. Change location, ask for duration, or add distance to the behaviour to make it just a little bit more challenging.

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Tyson! Dog of the Week!

TysonIf you are looking for a BIG HUNK of a dog, then you need to adopt Tyson. He is a Labrador, now 8 months old, with an enormous head! He is a really quick learner and he loves to clicker train!

He is a bit on the exuberant side so you should plan on stimulating his mind and body with training and lots of exercise. So far we have worked on Sit, Target, Focus (eye contact), and Leave-it. He has picked them all up very quickly, his brain is like a sponge. He is easily motivated and loves attention and praise.

If Tyson sounds like the right boy for you, keep in mind that you will get a free training session with me, when you adopt any dog from the SPCA in Newtown or Waikanae. This will help you get off on the right…paw! We can work on basic foundation behaviours, how to teach manners and listening around distractions! The session is for you to ask questions about any training issue that comes up, or simply to get you going in the right direction.

Call in to Newtown and ask to see Tyson, he is ready to find his life-long, loving home, hopefully before the end of February?!

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